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07451
#16-21 Here is the condescension, the miracle, the mystery of
Divine love, that God would redeem the church with his own
blood. Surely we should love those whom God has loved, and so
loved. The Holy Spirit, grieved at selfishness, will leave the
selfish heart without comfort, and full of darkness and terror.
By what can it be known that a man has a true sense of the love
of Christ for perishing sinners, or that the love of God has
been planted in his heart by the Holy Spirit, if the love of the
world and its good overcomes the feelings of compassion to a
perishing brother? Every instance of this selfishness must
weaken the evidences of a man's conversion; when habitual and
allowed, it must decide against him. If conscience condemn us in
known sin, or the neglect of known duty, God does so too. Let
conscience therefore be well-informed, be heard, and diligently
attended to.
07457
#22-24 When believers had confidence towards God, through the
Spirit of adoption, and by faith in the great High Priest, they
might ask what they would of their reconciled Father. They would
receive it, if good for them. And as good-will to men was
proclaimed from heaven, so good-will to men, particularly to the
brethren, must be in the hearts of those who go to God and
heaven. He who thus follows Christ, dwells in Him as his ark,
refuge, and rest, and in the Father through him. This union
between Christ and the souls of believers, is by the Spirit he
has given them. A man may believe that God is gracious before he
knows it; yet when faith has laid hold on the promises, it sets
reason to work. This Spirit of God works a change; in all true
Christians it changes from the power of Satan to the power of
God. Consider, believer, how it changes thy heart. Dost not thou
long for peace with God? Wouldst thou not forego all the world
for it? No profit, pleasure, or preferment shall hinder thee
from following Christ. This salvation is built upon Divine
testimony, even the Spirit of God.
07460
* Believers cautioned against giving heed to every one that
pretends to the Spirit. (1-6) Brotherly love enforced. (7-21)
#1-6 Christians who are well acquainted with the Scriptures,
may, in humble dependence on Divine teaching, discern those who
set forth doctrines according to the apostles, and those who
contradict them. The sum of revealed religion is in the doctrine
concerning Christ, his person and office. The false teachers
spake of the world according to its maxims and tastes, so as not
to offend carnal men. The world approved them, they made rapid
progress, and had many followers such as themselves; the world
will love its own, and its own will love it. The true doctrine
as to the Saviour's person, as leading men from the world to
God, is a mark of the spirit of truth in opposition to the
spirit of error. The more pure and holy any doctrine is, the
more likely to be of God; nor can we by any other rules try the
spirits whether they are of God or not. And what wonder is it,
that people of a worldly spirit should cleave to those who are
like themselves, and suit their schemes and discourses to their
corrupt taste?
07466
#7-13 The Spirit of God is the Spirit of love. He that does not
love the image of God in his people, has no saving knowledge of
God. For it is God's nature to be kind, and to give happiness.
The law of God is love; and all would have been perfectly happy,
had all obeyed it. The provision of the gospel, for the
forgiveness of sin, and the salvation of sinners, consistently
with God's glory and justice, shows that God is love. Mystery
and darkness rest upon many things yet. God has so shown himself
to be love, that we cannot come short of eternal happiness,
unless through unbelief and impenitence, although strict justice
would condemn us to hopeless misery, because we break our
Creator's laws. None of our words or thoughts can do justice to
the free, astonishing love of a holy God towards sinners, who
could not profit or harm him, whom he might justly crush in a
moment, and whose deserving of his vengeance was shown in the
method by which they were saved, though he could by his almighty
Word have created other worlds, with more perfect beings, if he
had seen fit. Search we the whole universe for love in its most
glorious displays? It is to be found in the person and the cross
of Christ. Does love exist between God and sinners? Here was the
origin, not that we loved God, but that he freely loved us. His
love could not be designed to be fruitless upon us, and when its
proper end and issue are gained and produced, it may be said to
be perfected. So faith is perfected by its works. Thus it will
appear that God dwells in us by his new-creating Spirit. A
loving Christian is a perfect Christian; set him to any good
duty, and he is perfect to it, he is expert at it. Love oils the
wheels of his affections, and sets him on that which is helpful
to his brethren. A man that goes about a business with ill will,
always does it badly. That God dwells in us and we in him, were
words too high for mortals to use, had not God put them before
us. But how may it be known whether the testimony to this does
proceed from the Holy Ghost? Those who are truly persuaded that
they are the sons of God, cannot but call him Abba, Father. From
love to him, they hate sin, and whatever disagrees with his
will, and they have a sound and hearty desire to do his will.
Such testimony is the testimony of the Holy Ghost.
07473
#14-21 The Father sent the Son, he willed his coming into this
world. The apostle attests this. And whosoever shall confess
that Jesus is the Son of God, God dwelleth in him, and he in
God. This confession includes faith in the heart as the
foundation; makes acknowledgment with the mouth to the glory of
God and Christ, and profession in the life and conduct, against
the flatteries and frowns of the world. There must be a day of
universal judgment. Happy those who shall have holy boldness
before the Judge at that day; knowing he is their Friend and
Advocate! Happy those who have holy boldness in the prospect of
that day, who look and wait for it, and for the Judge's
appearance! True love to God assures believers of God's love to
them. Love teaches us to suffer for him and with him; therefore
we may trust that we shall also be glorified with him, #2Ti
2:12|. We must distinguish between the fear of God and being
afraid of him; the fear of God imports high regard and
veneration for God. Obedience and good works, done from the
principle of love, are not like the servile toil of one who
unwillingly labours from dread of a master's anger. They are
like that of a dutiful child, who does services to a beloved
father, which benefit his brethren, and are done willingly. It
is a sign that our love is far from perfect, when our doubts,
fears, and apprehensions of God, are many. Let heaven and earth
stand amazed at his love. He sent his word to invite sinners to
partake of this great salvation. Let them take the comfort of
the happy change wrought in them, while they give him the glory.
The love of God in Christ, in the hearts of Christians from the
Spirit of adoption, is the great proof of conversion. This must
be tried by its effects on their temper, and their conduct to
their brethren. If a man professes to love God, and yet indulges
anger or revenge, or shows a selfish disposition, he gives his
profession the lie. But if it is plain that our natural enmity
is changed into affection and gratitude, let us bless the name
of our God for this seal and earnest of eternal happiness. Then
we differ from the false professors, who pretend to love God,
whom they have not seen, yet hate their brethren, whom they have
seen.
07481
* Brotherly love is the effect of the new birth, which makes
obedience to all God's commandments pleasant. (1-5) Reference to
witnesses agreeing to prove that Jesus, the Son of God, is the
true Messiah. (6-8) The satisfaction the believer has about
Christ, and eternal life through him. (9-12) The assurance of
God's hearing and answering prayer. (13-17) The happy condition
of true believers, and a charge to renounce all idolatry.
(18-21)
#1-5 True love for the people of God, may be distinguished from
natural kindness or party attachments, by its being united with
the love of God, and obedience to his commands. The same Holy
Spirit that taught the love, will have taught obedience also;
and that man cannot truly love the children of God, who, by
habit, commits sin or neglects known duty. As God's commands are
holy, just, and good rules of liberty and happiness, so those
who are born of God and love him, do not count them grievous,
but lament that they cannot serve him more perfectly.
Self-denial is required, but true Christians have a principle
which carries them above all hindrances. Though the conflict
often is sharp, and the regenerate may be cast down, yet he will
rise up and renew his combat with resolution. But all, except
believers in Christ, are enslaved in some respect or other, to
the customs, opinions, or interests of the world. Faith is the
cause of victory, the means, the instrument, the spiritual
armour by which we overcome. In and by faith we cleave to
Christ, in contempt of, and in opposition to the world. Faith
sanctifies the heart, and purifies it from those sensual lusts
by which the world obtains sway and dominion over souls. It has
the indwelling Spirit of grace, which is greater than he who
dwells in the world. The real Christian overcomes the world by
faith; he sees, in and by the life and conduct of the Lord Jesus
on earth, that this world is to be renounced and overcome. He
cannot be satisfied with this world, but looks beyond it, and is
still tending, striving, and pressing toward heaven. We must
all, after Christ's example, overcome the world, or it will
overcome us to our ruin.
07486
#6-8 We are inwardly and outwardly defiled; inwardly, by the
power and pollution of sin in our nature. For our cleansing
there is in and by Christ Jesus, the washing of regeneration and
the renewing of the Holy Ghost. Some think that the two
sacraments are here meant: baptism with water, as the outward
sign of regeneration, and purifying from the pollution of sin by
the Holy Spirit; and the Lord's supper, as the outward sign of
the shedding Christ's blood, and the receiving him by faith for
pardon and justification. Both these ways of cleansing were
represented in the old ceremonial sacrifices and cleansings.
This water and blood include all that is necessary to our
salvation. By the water, our souls are washed and purified for
heaven and the habitation of saints in light. By the blood, we
are justified, reconciled, and presented righteous to God. By
the blood, the curse of the law being satisfied, the purifying
Spirit is obtained for the internal cleansing of our natures.
The water, as well as the blood, came out of the side of the
sacrificed Redeemer. He loved the church, and gave himself for
it, that he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of
water by the word; that he might present it to himself a
glorious church, #Eph 5:25-27|. This was done in and by the
Spirit of God, according to the Saviour's declaration. He is the
Spirit of God, and cannot lie. Three had borne witness to these
doctrines concerning the person and the salvation of Christ. The
Father, repeatedly, by a voice from heaven declared that Jesus
was his beloved Son. The Word declared that He and the Father
were One, and that whoever had seen him had seen the Father. And
the Holy Ghost, who descended from heaven and rested on Christ
at his baptism; who had borne witness to Him by all the
prophets; and gave testimony to his resurrection and mediatorial
office, by the gift of miraculous powers to the apostles. But
whether this passage be cited or not, the doctrine of the
Trinity in Unity stands equally firm and certain. To the
doctrine taught by the apostles, respecting the person and
salvation of Christ, there were three testimonies. 1. The Holy
Spirit. We come into the world with a corrupt, carnal
disposition, which is enmity to God. This being done away by the
regeneration and new-creating of souls by the Holy Spirit, is a
testimony to the Saviour. 2. The water: this sets forth the
Saviour's purity and purifying power. The actual and active
purity and holiness of his disciples are represented by baptism.
3. The blood which he shed: and this was our ransom, this
testifies for Jesus Christ; it sealed up and finished the
sacrifices of the Old Testament. The benefits procured by his
blood, prove that he is the Saviour of the world. No wonder if
he that rejects this evidence is judged a blasphemer of the
Spirit of God. These three witnesses are for one and the same
purpose; they agree in one and the same thing.
07489
#9-12 Nothing can be more absurd than the conduct of those who
doubt as to the truth of Christianity, while in the common
affairs of life they do not hesitate to proceed on human
testimony, and would deem any one out of his senses who declined
to do so. The real Christian has seen his guilt and misery, and
his need of such a Saviour. He has seen the suitableness of such
a Saviour to all his spiritual wants and circumstances. He has
found and felt the power of the word and doctrine of Christ,
humbling, healing, quickening, and comforting his soul. He has a
new disposition, and new delights, and is not the man that he
formerly was. Yet he finds still a conflict with himself, with
sin, with the flesh, the world, and wicked powers. But he finds
such strength from faith in Christ, that he can overcome the
world, and travel on towards a better. Such assurance has the
gospel believer: he has a witness in himself, which puts the
matter out of doubt with him, except in hours of darkness or
conflict; but he cannot be argued out of his belief in the
leading truths of the gospel. Here is what makes the
unbeliever's sin so awful; the sin of unbelief. He gives God the
lie; because he believes not the record that God gave of his
Son. It is in vain for a man to plead that he believes the
testimony of God in other things, while he rejects it in this.
He that refuses to trust and honour Christ as the Son of God,
who disdains to submit to his teaching as Prophet, to rely on
his atonement and intercession as High Priest, or to obey him as
King, is dead in sin, under condemnation; nor will any outward
morality, learning, forms, notions, or confidences avail him.
07493
#13-17 Upon all this evidence, it is but right that we believe
on the name of the Son of God. Believers have eternal life in
the covenant of the gospel. Then let us thankfully receive the
record of Scripture. Always abounding in the work of the Lord,
knowing that our labour is not in vain in the Lord. The Lord
Christ invites us to come to him in all circumstances, with our
supplications and requests, notwithstanding the sin that besets
us. Our prayers must always be offered in submission to the will
of God. In some things they are speedily answered; in others
they are granted in the best manner, though not as requested. We
ought to pray for others, as well as for ourselves. There are
sins that war against spiritual life in the soul, and the life
above. We cannot pray that the sins of the impenitent and
unbelieving should, while they are such, be forgiven them; or
that mercy, which supposes the forgiveness of sins, should be
granted to them, while they wilfully continue such. But we may
pray for their repentance, for their being enriched with faith
in Christ, and thereupon for all other saving mercies. We should
pray for others, as well as for ourselves, beseeching the Lord
to pardon and recover the fallen, as well as to relieve the
tempted and afflicted. And let us be truly thankful that no sin,
of which any one truly repents, is unto death.
07498
#18-21 All mankind are divided into two parties or dominions;
that which belongs to God, and that which belongs to the wicked
one. True believers belong to God: they are of God, and from
him, and to him, and for him; while the rest, by far the greater
number, are in the power of the wicked one; they do his works,
and support his cause. This general declaration includes all
unbelievers, whatever their profession, station, or situation,
or by whatever name they may be called. The Son leads believers
to the Father, and they are in the love and favour of both; in
union with both, by the indwelling and working of the Holy
Spirit. Happy are those to whom it is given to know that the Son
of God is come, and to have a heart to trust in and rely on him
that is true! May this be our privilege; we shall thus be kept
from all idols and false doctrines, and from the idolatrous love
of worldly objects, and be kept by the power of God, through
faith, unto eternal salvation. To this living and true God, be
glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.